Jackfruit
How to tell when it is ripe
• Jackfruit
mature 3 to 8 months from flowering.
• A dull hollow sound is produced when the fruit
is tapped with your
knuckle.
• The last leaf of the peduncle yellows.
• Fruit spines become well developed and wider
spaced and soften.
• The spines yield to moderate pressure.
• An aromatic odour develops.
• Picking time depends on whether the fruit will
be used at home or sold.
• Fruit
intended to be eaten soon should be harvested when the rind is fairly
soft, the peduncle leaves turn yellow and the fruit has an aromatic
odour.
• Fruit intended for sale should be firm with no
aroma but
the leaf nearest the fruit must be starting to turn yellow and the
spines set far apart. The flesh at this stage is crispy and pale yellow.
• The
quantity of latex decreases as the fruit ripens. Try to cut a fruit
that is green and you will have latex all over you. Cut into an over
ripe fruit and there is almost no latex. If you do get the sap on your
hands you can easily get it off using lanoline soap, the kind they use
in industry.
• After ripening, they turn brown and deteriorate
rather quickly. Cold storage trials indicate that ripe fruits can be
kept for 3 to 6 weeks at 52° to 55° F and relative humidity of
85% to 95%.
• You can also make 3 shallow cuts in the fruit a
few
days before you plan to cut it down which will let some of the latex
drain out.
• Use rubber surgical gloves and
coat knives with olive oil when cutting
up the fruit just in case of latex.
• If the fruit is too high up to check if it is ripe, slap it with a long
pole to hear that dull sound.
• Ripening can be accelerated by putting whole fruit into a closed 20
litre bucket 5-7 gallon (20-30 quart)
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