Akee: Deadly and Delicious
At the botanical garden's last meeting, the Akee fruit attracted a lot of attention.
The fruit is a leathery pear-shaped, three lobed capsule, 2-3/4 to 4 inches long. Bright
scarlet when mature, it splits open to reveal three cream coloured
fleshy arils attached to a large, black, nearly round seed. There are
generally three but one or two may be aborted. The base of each aril is
attached to the inside of the stem end of the 'Jacket' by pink or
orange red membranes. The akee must be allowed to naturally open fully before being picked from the tree. Both underripe and overripe akees are highly poisonous. Never use fruit that has fallen to the ground. (Also never use fruit that looks old, from aborted seeds, is discoloured or that is in any way questionable. Ed) Akee seeds are poisonous all the time and must never be eaten. The pink membranes attaching the aril to the jacket must be discarded as they are said to be also poisonous. Julia
Morton in her book Fruits of Warm Climates, says that intensive
clinical and chemical studies of the akee shows "that the unripe arils
contain hypoglycin, a amino B (2- methylenecyc1opropyl) propionic acid,
formerly called hypoglycin A" This toxic property is diffused by light
as the jacket opens. Even when fully ripe, the arils still possess 1112
of the amount of toxin as in the unripe fruit.
Adult poisoning
is characterized by acute vomiting followed by drowsiness, convulsions,
coma and too often, death. Sugar solution have been proven to be
helpful to counteract the hypoglycemic effects. Apparently most deaths
occur in the winter in Jamaica as the arils develop small
underdeveloped seeds which cannot be seen externally.
This makes eating these arils extremely risky.
If
you still want to eat the arils you may eat them raw, discarding the
seeds and the pink membrane. They are best parboiled in water or milk
and then lightly fried in butter. The arils resemble eggs in both
texture and appearance, and to some people, taste. There is however, a
slightly nutty taste as well. They can be curried by boiling up in
water until tender. Discard water. Into saucepan rub 1 tablespoon
butter, salt to taste and 1 tablespoon curry powder together. Add 11/3
cup milk and mix well. Warm. drop akees into hot sauce, warm arils and
serve. Akee may be parboiled and used in a stew of beef, pork, or
in soup. The cookbook Tropical Fruit Recipes by the Rare Fruit Council
International has an interesting recipe for akee on toast.
Akee
trees fruit twice a year. In Africa, green fruit produces a lather in
water and so are used in washing. Crushed fruits are used as a fish
poison. The seeds are high in oil and the jacket high in potash.
Together these are burned and the ashes used in making soap.
In
Cuba the flowers are used to make a cologne extract. The bark is
pulverized and mixed with ground hot peppers and is then rubbed on the
body as a stimulant in the Gold Coast of Africa.
Crushed new
foliage can be applied to the forehead as it relieves severe headaches.
The leaves, crushed with salt are poulticed on ulcers.
The
timber is immune to termites; the heartwood is reddish brown, hard and
coarse-grained. It is used for construction and piling, oars and
paddles. In the trade the timber is called Achin.
Back to Ackee Page
|